1953 Oldsmobile Fact Sheet

1953 Oldsmobile Facts, Figures, and Specifications

Five Fast Facts You May Not Know

1953 Oldsmobile Fiesta Convertible

1953 Oldsmobile Facts Specifications Information Data

1953 Oldsmobile 98 2-Door Holiday Hardtop

1953 Oldsmobile Facts Specifications Information Data

1. Oldsmobile V-8 Gets Compression Boost

1953 Oldsmobile Facts Specifications Information Data

2. 12 Volt Electrical System Arrives

1953 Oldsmobile Facts Specifications Information Data

3. Air Conditioning Available

4. Power Brakes Improved

1953 Oldsmobile Facts Specifications Information Data

5. 1953 Olds Fiesta Custom Convertibe is New

1953 – Fiesta Convertible Showcases Oldsmobile

New in 1953, the Fiesta joined the Cadillac Series 62 Eldorado and Buick Roadmaster Skylark as top-of-the-line, limited-production specialty convertible. The Hydra-Matic plant fire resulted in many Oldsmobile being equipped with Buick’s Dynaflow transmission.

1953 Oldsmobile Resources

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1953 Oldsmobile Facts – Body Paint Color Codes

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1953 Oldsmobile 

  10 Black
  20 Agate Red
  21 Etna Maroon
  22 Raven Red
  30 Fern Green
  31 Cove Green
  32 Glade Green
  40 Acacia Blue
  41 Cadet Blue
  42 Baltic Blue
  50 Mist Gray
  51 Pearl Gray
  60 Burma Brown
  60 Polar White
  61 Lotus Cream
  62 Monica Tan
  64 Alpine White
  70 Royal Marine
  71 Regal Turquoise
  72 Turquoise

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1953 Oldsmobile Facts and Specifications

General Year Information – 1953 Oldsmobile

Fiesta Convertible
New in 1953, the Fiesta joined the Cadillac Series 62 Eldorado and Buick Roadmaster Skylark as top-of-the-line, limited-production specialty convertibles introduced that year by General Motors to promote its design leadership. It featured a cut-down belt line, a wraparound windshield that was 3 inches lower than the standard Ninety-Eight’s windshield, and added special “spinner” hubcaps, which became a trademark on later Oldsmobiles. Virtually every Oldsmobile option was standard except air conditioning, regarded as unnecessary at the time in a convertible.

Mechanically, the Fiesta had a special version of the Ninety-Eight engine which gained 5 horsepower to 170 through manifold streamlining and compression increased from 8.1:1 to 8.5:1. A four-speed Hydramatic automatic transmission and faster rear axle ratio were designed to keep the Fiesta up to Oldsmobile performance standards. At $5,715, the Fiesta was nearly twice the $2,963 price of a standard Ninety-Eight convertible, thus, only 458 units produced to the 98’s 7,521. The Fiesta convertible would be gone the next year but its name would be resurrected in 1957 for Oldsmobile station wagons.

98
Other than minor styling changes, the 98 continued as in 1952 with HP increased by 5, due to the compression being upped from 7.5:1 to 8.1:1. Standard equipment for the 98 in 1953 included bumper guards, electric clock, lined trunk, dual horns, cigarette lighter, chrome moldings, twin interior sun visors, rear seat robe rails, special rear stainless steel trim, chrome window ventipanes, windshield washer, and Deluxe steering wheel with horn ring. In 1953 a padded safety dash also became standard on Ninety-Eight models. For the first time air conditioning was an option.

88 and Super 88
In 1953, the base 88 was “DeLuxe 88”, while the Super 88 continued as the upscale version. There were just two body styles populating the DeLuxe Eighty-Eight series. The Super 88 was till Oldsmobile’s middle series and offered the most variety of body styles – and also sold the most cars. Only minor styling was done this year. Engines and transmission offerings were the same as 1952 with the only change an increase in compression ratio from 7.5:1 to 8.1:1, netting another 5 HP. New options this year included Frigidaire air conditioning, power steering, and power brakes

Historical
Late in the 1953 model year, a fire destroyed GM’s Hydra-Matic plant in Livonia, Michigan, which was then the only source for those transmissions. The temporary loss of production led Oldsmobile to build thousands of its 1953 models with Buick’s two-speed Dynaflow automatic, until GM pressed its Willow Run Transmission plant into service to make Hydra-Matic transmissions.

1953 Oldsmobile Factoids

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Like many other makers,  GM moved from a 6-volt to a 12 volt electrical system. The additional power needs and the resultant amperage was due to the additional accessories and options that were requiring more power.

For the first time, Oldsmobile received the option of air conditioning. The system was quite bulky and used up valuable trunk space, not to mention the air was delivered from the back seat area, reducing efficiency. Soon all of the industry would adopt the under-dash AC system pioneered by Nash-Kelvinator – that we use today.

A massive fire that destroyed GM’s Hydra-Matic plant on August 12, 1953, left the corporation and the three divisions that used this transmission scrambling for other sources to complete that year’s model year production. Oldsmobiles and Cadillacs were assembled with Buick’s Dynaflow transmission.

1953 Oldsmobile Facts – Models Offered

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Deluxe 88 –  A lower horsepower version of the V-8 was exclusive to this series. Standard equipment included: bumper guards, electric clock, lined luggage compartment, dual horns, cigarette lighter, chrome moldings and twin interior sun visors. A total of 17 colors were available with 15 factory approved two-tone combinations were available. Upholstery was done in a two-tone pattern cloth. Standard tire size was 7.60 x 15 inches.

Deluxe 88 models were 2-door Sedan and 4-door Sedan.

Super 88 – Oldsmobile’s middle series offered the most variety of body styles and also sold the most cars. The Super Eighty-Eight was very similar to the DeLuxe Eighty-Eight in body and chassis. The Super Eighty-Eight shared a higher horsepower version of the 303 CID V-8 with the Ninety-Eight, utilizing a 4-barrel carburetor. This series carried the same standard equipment as the DeLuxe Eighty-Eight plus: rear seat robe rails, special rear stainless steel trim and chrome window ventipanes. Upholstery selection included nylon cloth or leather. Standard tire size was 7.60 x 15 inches.

Super 88 models were  2 door Sedan, 2 door Holiday Hardtop Coupe, Convertible, and 4 door Sedan.

98 –  The regular Ninety-Eight models had all items from the 88 series cars as standard equipment plus the padded dash, windshield washers, and DeLuxe steering wheel and horn ring. Upholstery selections were broadcloth, gabardine or leather. It rode on the longer GM C-Body of 124 inch wheelbase. Standard tire size was 7.60 x 15 inches.

98 models were  2 door Holiday Hardtop Coupe, Convertible, and 4 door Sedan.

Fiesta –  The 98 series chassis received an even richer limited production model late in the year. It was the very rare Fiesta custom convertible. This model predicted many of the 1954 styling features, for example, a curved windshield. It was basically custom made with special body panels and a super deluxe interior/ It also was delivered with every Oldsmobile option offered, except factory air conditioning.

The Fiesta was only available as a convertible.

 

 

1953 Oldsmobile Facts – Engines

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303 CID 2-Barrel V-8 – All Transmissions.  Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Five main bearings.
Displacement: 303 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 3.75″ x 3.4375″.
Compression ratio: 8.1:1.
Horsepower: 150 @ 3600 RPM.
Torque: 280 @ 1800 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft timing: Intake 244°, Exhaust 244°, Overlap 28°, Lift 0.366″ (intake), 0.366″ (exhaust).
Carburetor: Carter WGD two-barrel, Model 2015, or Rochester 7003900.

NOTE: Standard and only available on Deluxe 88.

303 CID 4-Barrel V-8 – All Transmissions.  Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Five main bearings.
Displacement: 303 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 3.75″ x 3.4375″.
Compression ratio: 8.1:1.
Horsepower: 165 @ 3600 RPM.
Torque: 284 @ 1800 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft timing: Intake 244°, Exhaust 244°, Overlap 28°, Lift 0.366″ (intake), 0.366″ (exhaust).
Carburetor: Carter WCFB four-barrel, Model 2080, or Rochester 4GC (manual transmission) 7005700, (Hydra-Matic transmission) 7005600, (Dynaflow transmission) 7006250.

NOTE: Standard and available on Supper 88 and 98 only.

303 CID 4-Barrel V-8 – Automatic Transmission Only.  Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Five main bearings.
Displacement: 303 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 3.75″ x 3.4375″.
Compression ratio: 8.5:1.
Horsepower: 170 @ 3600 RPM.
Torque: 285 @ 1800 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft timing: Intake 244°, Exhaust 244°, Overlap 28°, Lift 0.366″ (intake), 0.366″ (exhaust).
Carburetor: Carter WCFB four-barrel, Model 2080, or Rochester 4GC (manual transmission) 7005700, (Hydra-Matic transmission) 7005600, (Dynaflow transmission) 7006250.

NOTE: Standard and available on Fiesta Custom Convertible only.

1953 Oldsmobile Facts – Chassis Features

    • Wheelbase: Deluxe 88 & Super 88: 120.0 inches 98: 124.0 inches.
    • Overall length: Deluxe 88 & Super 88: 204.0 inches; 98 & Fiesta: 215.5 inches.
    • Overall width: All  76.94 inches.
    • Overall height: Deluxe 88, Super 88 & 98 63.63 inches; Fiesta: 57.50 inches.
    • Front track:  59.0 inches.
    • Rear track:   59.0 inches.
    • Standard tires:  7.60 x 15; Fiesta 8.00 x 15.
    • Optional tires:  Deluxe 88, Super 88 & 98: 8.00 x 15; Fiesta : None.

1953 Oldsmobile Facts – Powertrain Information

  • Three Speed Manual Transmission Ratios
    • All: 1st – 2.3933:1, 2nd – 1.5259:1, 3rd – 1.000:1, Reverse – 2.534:1  (Buick Sourced).
  • Automatic Transmission Ratios
    • Hydra-Matic All: 1st – 3.8195:1, 2nd – 2. 6341:1, 3rd – 1.4500:1  4th – 1.000:1, Reverse – 4.3045:1.
    • Dynaflow All: 1st – 1.82 x 2.45 Converter Ratio, 2nd – 1:1 x 2.45 Converter Ratio, Reverse – 1.82:1.
  • Rear Gear Standard Ratios
    • 88 SMT:  3.64:1 Optional 3.90:1.
    • 88 AMT: 3.23:1, Optional 3.07:1.
    • Super 88 SMT:  3.64:1 Optional 3.90:1.
    • Super 88 AMT:  3.23:1, Optional 3.07:1.
    • 98 SMT:  3.64:1 Optional: 3.90:1
    • 98 AMT:  3.42:1 Optional: 3.07:1.

1953 Oldsmobile Facts – Powertrain Options

    • 3-speed, column shift, manual transmission – standard equipment on  88, super 88, and 98.
    • 4-speed Hydramatic transmission, optional on the 88, super 88, and 98. ($165.00). Standard on Fiesta.
    • Oil filter : ($10.00). Standard on Fiesta.
    • Heavy Duty Air Cleaner: ($11.00).  N/A on Fiesta.
  • NOTE: The Buick Dynaflow transmission was substituted for the Hydra-Matic late in the model run due to a fire in the Hydra-Matic plant in August 1953.

1953 Oldsmobile Facts – Significant Options

    • Air conditioning ($550).
    • Autronic eye ($50).
    • Auxiliary driving and fog lights ($16).
    • Backup lights ($14).
    • Battery vitalizer ($5).
    • Cadet visor ($33).
    • Center bumper guard ($5).
    • Chrome vent shades ($14).
    • Compass ($8).
    • DeLuxe steering wheel and horn ring ($14).
    • DeLuxe wheel covers ($17).
    • Directional signals ($24).
    • Electric clock ($18).
    • Exhaust extension ($2).
    • Fog and driving lights ($19).
    • Glove box light ($2).
    • Hand brake signal ($6).
    • Heater and defroster, Deluxe ($79).
    • Hood ornament ($5).
    • License plate frames ($2).
    • Outside rear view mirror ($4).
    • Power brakes ($33).
    • Power steering ($165)
    • Power window and seat controls ($131).
    • Radio antenna ($7).
    • Radio, DeLuxe 6-tube ($100).
    • Radio, Super DeLuxe 8-tube, signal seeking ($129).
    • Rear seat speaker ($20).
    • Safety padded instrument panel ($15).
    • Spotlight with rear view mirror ($25).
    • Stainless steel wheel trim rings, except 98 ($12).
    • Tinted glass ($30).
    • Windshield washer ($10).

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