1956 DeSoto Fact Sheet

1956 DeSoto Facts, Figures, and Specifications

Five Fast Facts You May Not Know

1956 DeSoto Adventurer

1. Engines Grow in Size and Power

2. Adventurer Arrives

3. Styling Enhanced

4. Push Button Transmission Selector Appears

5. Indy Pace Car Available

1956 – Huge Horsepower Gains

DeSoto Engines climbed to 330 CID with 341 in the Adventurer. Horsepower went to three levels: 230, 255 and 320! A DeSoto Adventurer hardtop competed in Daytona Speed Weeks. On January 11, 1956 DeSoto announced that a Fireflite convertible with a 255 HP engine would pace the Indianapolis 500 and be available to the public.

1956 DeSoto Resources

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1956 DeSoto Facts – Body Paint Color Mix Codes

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1956 DeSoto:

 

  Adventurer Gold
  301 Jet Black
  305 Dutch Blue
  306 Iridescent Blue
  315 Light Aqua
  316 Sage Green
  317 Iridescent Green
  330 Pearl Gray
  331 Iridescent Gray
  350 Shell Pink
  351 Iridescent Lavender
  352 Iridescent Plum
  353 Crimson
  355 Sunny Yellow
  356 White

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1956 DeSoto Facts and Specifications

General Year Information – 1956 DeSoto

The Forward Look styling was totally adopted, with sweeping lines and fins in full evidence. At the front, a new perforated mesh grille with a large “V'” in the center dominated the front fascia – the “teeth” were gone. The new front bumper guards incorporated the parking lamps. At the rear, the taillight clusters were completely redone, with three tiers of turret-shaped lenses, and long, sweeping tail fin rear fenders replaced the older designs. A large, V-shaped emblem dominated the rear deck.

Color sweep two-toning remained a feature, although the shape of the contrast panels was revised. Biggest news was that a four-door pillarless hardtop was introduced for both the Firedome and Fireflite. The DeSoto Hemi was enlarged yet again, this time to 330 CID, with the new Adventurer out further to 341 CID, and horsepower went up to three levels 230, 255 and 320!

A DeSoto Adventurer hardtop competed in Daytona Speed Weeks. On January 11, 1956 DeSoto announced that a Fireflite convertible with heavy-duty suspension but with a standard 255 HP engine, would pace the Indianapolis 500, and that a limited-edition “Pacesetter” convertible would be available to the public.

A 12-volt electrical system was adopted for all DeSotos. Push buttons were now used for the Powerflite automatic transmission controls.

1956 DeSoto Factoids

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DeSoto was just as enamored with horsepower as all U.S. brands with three hefty horsepower engines – two at 330 CID and one at 341! The Firedome made 230 with a 2-barrel carb, and the Fireflite’s mill pushed out 255. These were way out shown by the Adventurer’s 320 HP!

Chrysler Corporation automobiles introduced push button automatic transmission controls for their PowerFlite and Torqueflite transmissions for the 1956 model year. Instead of the traditional placement of a gear selector on the column, Chrysler’s system mounted the gear buttons in dashboard pods to the left of the steering wheel, becoming the first U.S. carmaker to offer such a system. This system was mechanical.

 

1956 DeSoto had significant styling changes – now totally part of the “Forward Look”. At the rear, the fenders swept up into real fins. The lights were round tubular “rocket exhausts with the clear backup light in the center. The rear bumper was changed to  look like some sort of jet exhaust and is where the actual dual exhaust exited.

At the front, the scoop remained at the front, and as in ’55, featured a hood ornament. The parking lights now “floated” in the bumper guards that had unique cutouts in the grille fascia. The teeth were gone, replaced by a mesh insert with a prominent gold “V”.

 

1956 DeSoto Facts – Models Offered

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FIREDOME SERIES S23 (8-Cylinder Hemi): Cars in the Firedome series had “Firedome” in script on the front fenders, chrome plated headlamp hoods, and the top of the front fenders was unadorned. Standard side trim was a plain, full-length molding of consistent width, while “Color Sweep” two-tone paint was optional on hardtop models. This option was unique to the Firedome line. Station wagons could be ordered with a third type of color sweep pattern. Wagons also had chrome plated bolt-on type rear fins.

Standard equipment included: full-time power steering, independent parking brake, safety rim wheels, “Oriflow” shock absorbers, constant speed electric windshield wipers, safety door latches, all-weather headlights, Super Highway taillamp clusters, and center-plane brakes. The Firedome lower-priced hardtops were designated as a “Seville.”

The Firedome was available as a 4-door Sedan, 4-door Hardtop, 2-door Hardtop, Convertible and Station Wagon.

FIREFLITE SERIES S24 (8-Cylinder Hemi): Fireflite models had “Fireflite” in script on the front fenders, and painted headlight hoods. Chrome strips were placed on top of the front fenders, extending back along the peak to the door. The upper arm of the Color Sweep panels on Fireflites extended in a solid line from in back of headlights to the extreme tip of the tail fin. A double molding was used on the top separator. On four-door sedans the side trim utilized the upper double molding only.

All Fireflite cars had Powerflite automatic transmission as standard equipment. This transmission now incorporated push button gear selection controls. A limited-edition ‘Pacesetter’ convertible, commemorating the De Soto’s pacing the Indianapolis 500, would be available to the public. The cars delivered to dealers had the same special features as the pace car, and most all De Soto’s power accessories, but were not lettered like the authentic version.

The Fireflite was available was available as a 4-door Sedan, 4-door Hardtop, 2-door Hardtop, Convertible and Station Wagon.

ADVENTURER SERIES S24A (8-Cylinder Hemi): A new performance car series called the “Adventurer” – now a two-door hardtop coupe – was introduced as a limited-production specialty car on February 18, 1956. It was a Fireflite sub-series, and in some instances called the “Golden Adventurer.” It had a special high-performance engine, dual exhausts and custom appointments and finish.  two-door hardtop coupe was introduced as a limited-production specialty car on February 18, 1956. It was a Fireflite sub-series, and in some instances called the “Golden Adventurer.” It had a special high-performance engine, dual exhausts and custom appointments and finish.

Standard equipment included: power brakes, whitewall tires, dual tailpipe extensions, dual outside rear view mirrors, rear mounted manual radio antennas, added instrument panel instruments, power front seat, electric windows, windshield washers, electric clock and heavy-duty suspension.

The Adventurer was only available as a 2-door Hardtop.

1956 DeSoto Facts – Engines

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Firedome Series Hemi V-8: V-8 overhead valve, Hemispherical Combustion Chambers. Cast Iron Block. Five main bearings.
Displacement: 330.4 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 3.72″ x 3.80″.
Compression ratio: 8.5:1.
Horsepower: 230 @ 4400 RPM.
Torque: 305 @ 2800 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft timing: Intake 260° Exhaust 244°, Overlap 14°, Lift (Intake) 0.381″ (Exhaust) 0.357″.
Carburetor: Carter BBD two-barrel: with standard transmission model 2308S, with overdrive transmission model 2309S, with Powerflite transmission 2310S.

Fireflite Series Hemi V-8: V-8 overhead valve, Hemispherical Combustion Chambers. Cast Iron Block. Five main bearings.
Displacement: 330.4  CID.
Bore and stroke: 3.72 x 3.80 inches.
Compression ratio: 8.5:1.
Horsepower: 255 @ 4400 RPM.
Torque: 350 ft. lbs. @ 3200 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft timing: Intake 252°, Exhaust 244°, Overlap 30°, Lift (Intake) 0.381″ (Exhaust) 0.357″.
Carburetor: Carter WCFB four-barrel models 2311SA; early vehicles 2210S.

Adventurer Series Hemi V-8: V-8 overhead valve, Hemispherical Combustion Chambers. Cast Iron Block. Five main bearings.
Displacement: 341.4  CID.
Bore and stroke: 3.78 x 3.80 inches.
Compression ratio: 5200 RPM.
Torque: 356 ft. lbs. @ 4000 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft timing: Intake 280°, Exhaust 280°, Overlap 60°, Lift (Intake) 0.431″ (Exhaust) 0.413″.
Carburetors: 2 Carter WCFB four-barrels (Front) WCFB 2476S; (Rear) WCFB 2445S.

1956 DeSoto Facts – Chassis Features

    • Wheelbase: 126.0″.
    • Overall length:  4- doors 217.9″; 2-doors 220.9″; Wagons 218.6″.
    • Overall width: 78.30″.
    • Overall height: 60.60″.
    • Front tread: 60.40″.
    • Rear tread: 59.60″.
    • Tires: 7.60 x 15; Adventurer: white sidewall standard.

1956 DeSoto Facts – Powertrains

  • Powerflite Transmission Ratios
    • All: 1st –1.72:1, 2nd – 1:00; Reverse – 2.39:1.
    • Firedome Stall: 2.6:1 at 1650 RPM.
    • Fireflite and Adventurer Stall: 2.7:1 at 1930 RPM.
  • Torqueflite Transmission Ratios (Adventurer)
    • 1st –2.45:1, 2nd – 1.45:1, 3rd –  1.00:1; Reverse – 2.20:1.
    • Stall: 2.7 at 1975 RPM.
  • Three Speed Manual Transmission Ratios
    • 1st – 2.50:1, 2nd – 1.68:1, 3rd – 1.00:1, Reverse – 3.20:1.
  • Three Speed Manual Transmission Overdrive Ratios
    • All: 1st – 2.50:1, 2nd – 1.68:1, 3rd – 1.00:1, Reverse – 3.20:1, Overdrive 0.70:1.
  • Rear Gear Standard Ratios
    • Firedome:
      3-Speed Manual Transmission – 3.91:1.
      3-Speed Manual Transmission with Overdrive – 4.30:1.
      2-Speed Automatic Transmission – 3.73:1.
    • Fireflite:
      3-Speed Manual Transmission – 3.73:1. Optional Late in Year.
      2-Speed Automatic Transmission – 3.54:1.
      3-Speed Automatic Transmission – 3.36:1.
    • Adventurer:
      3-Speed Manual Transmission – 3.73:1. Optional Late in Year.
      2-Speed Automatic Transmission – 3.54:1. Optional 3.07:1; 3.36:1; 3.73:1; 3.91:1 (ordered at time of purchase).
      3-Speed Automatic Transmission – 3.36:1. Optional 3.07:1; 3.54:1; 3.73:1; 3.91:1 (ordered at time of purchase).

1956 DeSoto Facts – Powertrain Options

    • Three-speed manual column mounted transmission was standard – Firedome only.
    • Four-barrel carburetor power package for Firedome series ($40).
    • Overdrive manual transmission was optional ($108).
    • Powerflite automatic transmission with push buttons on left dash.
    • Torqueflite automatic transmission with push buttons on left dash – Adventurer Late, Special Order Fireflite.

1956 DeSoto Facts – Significant Options

    • Air Temp air conditioning ($550).
    • Directional signals.
    • Electric window lifts.
    • Highway Hi-Fi record player.
    • Power brakes ($40).
    • Power front seat. ($70).
    • Power radio antenna.
    • Power steering ($97).
    • Radios ($110 and $128).
    • Power windows ($102).
    • Solex safety glass.
    • Steering wheel mounted clock.
    • White sidewall tires.

1956 DeSoto Downloads and Images

1956 DeSoto Facts – Related Document Downloads

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1956 DeSoto Deluxe Brochure

1956 DeSoto Print Advertisements

1956 DeSoto Press Release – “Fast Facts”

1956 DeSoto Press Release – “Specifications”

1956 DeSoto AMA Specifications Sheets

SEEKING! 1956 DeSoto Fireflite Road Test – CONTACT US

SEEKING! 1956 DeSoto Adventurer Road Test – CONTACT US

1956 DeSoto Production Figures

1956 DeSoto Facts – Related Images

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