1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Fact Sheet
1968 Chevrolet Pickup & Suburban Facts, Figures, and Specifications
GMC letters decorating the front end of trucks were relocated from the center of the grille crossbars to the front center of the hood, just above the grille.
For 1968 – Minor Changes Only
Minor changes were made to the GMC trucks for 1968. Most notable was the introduction of the Chevrolet 307 CID V-8, replacing the 283 CID version.
1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Resources
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1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Facts – Body Paint Color Codes
Click on the Paint Code Name to See the Mix Codes for the appropriate color:
1968 GMC Trucks
500 Black | |
503 Light Green | |
505 Dark Green | |
506 Medium Blue | |
507 Light Blue | |
508 Dark Blue | |
514 Red | |
515 Vermilion | |
516 Orange | |
519 Yellow | |
520 Yellow | |
521 White | |
523 Silver | |
525 Saddle | |
526 Ivory |
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1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban – What’s It Worth?
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1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Facts – Current Market Values
1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Facts and Specifications
General Year Information – 1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban
The major styling themes on the Pickup combined an inner slant above the belt line with a side body feature line nearly dividing the wheel wells into equal sections. The lower cab with increased glass area featured a rigid roof designed for extra strength. The front end had dual headlights recessed into square receptacles at either end of a grille with a single wide center bar. “GMC” in bold letters were relocated from the center of the grille crossbars to the front center of the hood, just above the grille.
Color palette is shown under Body Paint Color Codes. The standard two-tone paint scheme was white on the roof and sides of the cab. A chrome front bumper was still part of the GMC Custom Chrome and Super Custom option. Three interior choices were available: Deluxe, Custom and Super Custom – the latter included bucket seats.
Nameplates were attached to the sides of the cowl, and now were of a more horizontal design. A new 307 CID Chevrolet V-8 replaced the previous 283. Chevrolet 396 CID V-8 engines were now optional.
NOTE: Special thanks to the GM Heritage Center Archives for their assistance in compiling all the information on this page. You can reach them HERE.
1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Factoids
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RPO Z84. Included custom full width vinyl seat covering with full depth foam cushion, carpet, bright grille, front end molding, windshield and rear window moldings, vent window frame, inserts on instrument panel knobs, frames on clutch, brake and accelerator pedals, custom emblems, glove box door nameplate, chrome front bumper, door trim, parking brake lever cover, cigarette lighter, dual arm rests and cowl insulation. For bucket seats and console, added under RPO A50. The Super Custom came standard with a larger rear window. The option added $150 to the vehicle price. Bucket Seats (shown in images) added another $125.
The Custom Appearance Group (RPO Z61) Bright metal grille, windshield and rear window moldings, vent window frame and custom emblems. Glove box door nameplate and instrument panel knob inserts, vinyl coated floor mat, parking brake lever cover, and bright metal front end molding. Cost – $35.00.
1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Facts – Models Offered
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The all-steel pickup box, featuring full depth double-wall side panels and tailgate, continued. Wood floors were also available. A quick release tailgate was used. Conventional models featured coil springs at all wheels plus independent front suspension.
Inside the cab there are a host of new safety features-a deep-dish 3-spoke steering wheel, telescoping steering column, padded dash and sun visor, recessed instruments, flat-surfaced control knobs, safety belts, dual braking system and more. New Wide-Side models were available with either 2-wheel or 4-wheel drive and were available with 6½- or 8-ft. bodies and GVW ratings up to 7,600 lbs.
FenderSide bodies are contained between the rear fenders to provide a completely unobstructed load compartment. Floors were of durable select wood with recessed steel skid strips. Rubber covered support chains held tailgate in open position to handle long loads.
FenderSide pickups were offered with either conventional 2-wheel drive or 4-wheel drive. All versions were available with 6½- or 8-ft. bodies and had the same chassis features as corresponding Wide-Side models. A 9-ft. body was offered on a 30 Series chassis with leaf-spring rear suspension and a maximum GVW rating of 7,800 lbs.
The Suburban sat on the 127.0″ wheelbase that was used by pickup trucks with 8-foot beds. A 3⁄4-ton Suburban was available. 4×4 models were also offered. Suburbans were configured with a single driver-side door and two passenger doors.
The rear-wheel-drive Suburban was also available as a panel truck for commercial purposes.The panel version could be had with either a closed rear section with no windows or with windows similar to the Suburban. The Panel had no side doors. All Panels, regardless of side windows, had windows fitted to the rear doors, unlike the Suburban, that had a station wagon-like rear hatch.
The Suburban/Panel shared a large amount of mechanical commonality with its pickup-truck counterpart, sharing the same powertrain offerings. A 250-CID I-6 was standard, with a 292 CID I-6 offered as an option, as well as Chevrolet V-8 engines of 307, 327 and 396 CID.
Cab and sheet metal are identical to that of the pickups. Frames however, are of heavier gauge steel to withstand the punishment of off-road use. Front and rear leaf spring suspensions were of the new weight-saving tapered leaf type which reduced inter-leaf friction and provided a smoother, more even ride.
3/4-TON COMMERCIAL – MODEL CS and CM – SIX and V-8: Trucks in the CA and CM Series 3/4-ton line had the same styling and trim changes as 1/2-ton trucks. Suburbans and Panels were available. They had the same dimensions as comparable 1/2-ton models, but with heavier chassis components.
1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Facts – Engines
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- 250 CID I-6 155 HP
- 292 CID I-6 170 HP
- 305 CID GMC V-6 170 HP
- 307 CID Chevrolet V-8 200 HP
- 327 CID Chevrolet V-8 240 HP
- 351 CID GMC V-6 220 HP
- 396 CID V-8 275 HP
- 396 CID V-8 310 HP
- Notes on the GMC V-6 Engines
250 CID Six-cylinder. Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Seven main bearings.
Displacement: 250 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 3.875 x 3.530 inches.
Compression ratio: 8.5:1.
Horsepower: 155 @ 4200 RPM.
Torque: 235 @1600 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft Timing: (includes ramp) Intake (336°) 286°, Exhaust: (336°) 286°. Valve Lift: Intake 0.3318″, Exhaust 0.3318″.
Carburetor: Rochester MV Model 7028017.
292 CID Six-cylinder. Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Seven main bearings.
Displacement: 292 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 3.875 x 4.125 inches.
Compression ratio: 8.5:1.
Horsepower: 170 @ 4000 RPM.
Torque: 275 @1600 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft Timing: (includes ramp) Intake (324°) 274°, Exhaust: (327°) 277°. Valve Lift: Intake 0.3407″, Exhaust 0.3350″.
Carburetor: Rochester one-barrel: Standard Manual Transmission 7028027; Automatic Transmission 7028028.
305E Six-cylinder. V-6. Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Four main bearings.
Displacement: 351 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 4.56 x 3.58 inches.
Compression ratio: 7.50:1.
Horsepower: 220 @ 4000 RPM.
Torque: 320 @1600 RPM.
Valve lifters: Mechanical.
Camshaft Timing: Intake: 268°, Exhaust: 298°. Overlap: 63°. Valve Lift: Intake 0.397″, Exhaust 0.406″. NOTE: Some earlier versions: Intake: 252°, Exhaust: 276°. Overlap: 46°. Valve Lift: Intake 0.406″, Exhaust 0.397″.
Carburetor: Carburetor: Stromberg 2-bbl. model WW 23-211.
High Torque 307 V-8. Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Five main bearings.
Displacement: 307 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 3.875 x 3.25 inches.
Compression ratio: 9.00:1.
Horsepower: 200 @ 4600 RPM.
Torque: 300 @ 2400 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft Timing: (intake) 280°, (exhaust) 288°, Valve Lift: (intake) 0.3980″; (exhaust) 0.3980″.
Carburetor: Rochester 2GV two barrel: 3-spped and 4-speed manual transmission 7028101, (with air conditioning) 7028103; Automatic Transmission 7028110 (with air conditioning) 7028112.
High Torque 327 V-8. Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Five main bearings.
Displacement: 327 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 4.00 x 3.25 inches.
Compression ratio: 8.5:1.
Horsepower: 240 @ 4400 RPM.
Torque: 330 @ 3000 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft Timing (intake: 280°, (exhaust) 280°, Lift: (intake) 0.3987″, (exhaust) 0.3987″. Overlap 90°.
Carburetor: Rochester 4-barrel (manual transmission) 7028203; (automatic transmission) 7028202.
351E Six-cylinder. V-6. Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Four main bearings.
Displacement: 305 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 4.25 x 3.58 inches.
Compression ratio: 7.75:1.
Horsepower: 170 @ 4000 RPM.
Torque: 277 @1600 RPM.
Valve lifters: Mechanical.
Camshaft Timing: Intake: 268°, Exhaust: 298°. Overlap: 63°. Valve Lift: Intake 0.397″, Exhaust 0.406″.
NOTE: Some earlier versions: Intake: 252°, Exhaust: 276°. Overlap: 46°. Valve Lift: Intake 0.406″, Exhaust 0.397″.
Carburetor: Carburetor: Stromberg 2-bbl. model WW 23-204.
High Torque 396 V-8. Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Five main bearings.
Displacement: 396 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 4.094 x 3.76 inches.
Compression ratio: 9.0:1.
Horsepower: 275 @ 4400 RPM.
Torque: 390 @ 2800 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft Timing: Intake: 286° Exhaust: 286°, Overlap 59°. Lift: Intake 0.3983″, Exhaust 0.3983″.
Carburetor: Holley 2-barrel (manual transmission): 2300; (automatic transmission): 2300.
High Torque 396 V-8. Overhead valves. Cast iron block. Five main bearings.
Displacement: 396 cubic inches.
Bore and stroke: 4.094 x 3.76 inches.
Compression ratio: 9.0:1.
Horsepower: 310 @ 4800 RPM.
Torque: 400 @ 3200 RPM.
Valve lifters: Hydraulic.
Camshaft Timing: Intake: 286° Exhaust: 286°, Overlap 59°. Lift: Intake 0.3983″, Exhaust 0.3983″.
Carburetor: Rochester 4-barrel (manual transmission): 7028218; (automatic transmission): 7028210.
1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Facts – Chassis Features
CHASSIS [CS/CM 1500]
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- Wheelbase: 115 in.
- Overall length: 186-3/4 in.
- Height: 71 in.
- Front tread: 63.1 in.
- Rear tread: 61.1 in.
- Tires: [4×2]: 7.75 x 15 in.; [Suburban]: 8.15 x 15 in.; [4×4]: 17.5 x 17 four-ply.
- GVW: [4×2]: 4,400-5,000 lbs.; [4×4]: 5,600 lbs.
CHASSIS [CS/CM 2500]
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- Wheelbase: 127 in.
- Overall length: 206-1/4 in.
- Height: 71 in.
- Front tread: 63.1 in.
- Rear tread: 61.1 in.
- Tires: [4×2]: 7.75 x 15 in. four-ply; [4×4]: 17.5 x 17.
- GVW: [4×2]: 4,400-5,000 lbs.; (4×4]: 5,600 lbs.
CHASSIS [CS/CM 3500]
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- Wheelbase: 127 in.
- Overall length: 206-1/4 in.
- Tires: [4×2]: 7 x 17.5 in.; (4×4]: 7 x 17.5 six-ply.
- GVW: [4×2]: 5,500-7,500 lbs.]; [4×4]: 5,700-7,600 lbs.
1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Facts – Powertrains
- Powerglide Transmission Ratios
- Optional 1500-2500 I-6: 1st – 1.82:1, 2nd – 1:1, Reverse – 1.82:1
- Optional 1500-2500 305 CID V-6 & 351 CID V-6: 1st – 1.76:1, 2nd – 1:1, Reverse – 1.76:1
- Turbo Hydramatic Transmission Ratios
- Optional 1500-2500: 1st – 2.48:1, 2nd – 1.48:1, 3rd 1.00:1 Reverse – 2.08:1
- Three Speed Manual Transmission Ratios
- Standard CS 1500: 1st – 2.94:1, 2nd – 1.68:1, 3rd – 1:1, Reverse – 2.95:1
- Optional Fully Synchronized CM 1500-2500: 1st – 2.85:1, 2nd – 1.68:1, 3rd – 1:1, Reverse – 2.95:1 Optional CS 1500-2500
- Four Speed Manual Transmission Ratios
- Series 30 1 ton: 1st – 7.06:1, 2nd – 3.58:1, 3rd – 1.74:1, 4th 1:1, Reverse – 6.78:1 Optional all 1500-2500, standard 3500 Series
- Rear Gear Standard Ratios
- CS 1500: 3.73:1
- CM: 3-Speed & 4-Speed SMT – 3.07:1, Optional 3.73:1
- CM 5200 GVW: 4.11:1; 4.57:1
- CM 2500 7200 GVW: 4.57:1; 4.11:1; 4.57:1; 5.14:1;
- Posi-traction optional for all V-6 equipped vehicles where axle allowed.
NOTE: More information provided in Chevrolet Trucks Factory Specifications HERE. Some information may not apply to GMC vehicles.
1968 GMC Pickup & Suburban Facts – Powertrain Options
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- 3-speed manual transmission was standard on CS 1500
- 3-speed, heavy-duty manual transmission was standard on CM 1500-2500 was optional on the CS 1500-2500
- 4-speed manual transmission was optional on on CS 1500-2500 and standard on CS 3500 models.
- 4-speed manual close ratio transmission was optional on all CS and CM ton models.
- Powerglide two-speed automatic transmission was optional CS and CM 1500-2500 models.
- T-400 Turbo Hydra-Matic three-speed automatic transmission was optional CS and CM 1500-2500 models.
- 250 CID 155 horsepower I-6 Standard on CS 1500-2500-3500.
- 292 CID 170 horsepower I-6 Optional on CS 1500-2500-3500.
- 305 CID 170 horsepower V-6 Optional on CS 1500-2500-3500.
- 307 CID 200 horsepower V-8 Standard on CM 1500-2500-3500.
- 327 CID 240 horsepower V-8 Optional All Series.
- 351 CID 220 horsepower V-6 Optional on CM 1500-2500-3500 only.
- 396 CID 310 horsepower V-8 Optional All Series.
- Positive traction rear axle was optional.
1968 GMC Pickup/ & Suburban Facts – Significant Options
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- Air cleaner, heavy-duty
- Air cleaner
- Air conditioning
- Air injector reactor
- Auxiliary seat in Panel
- Bucket seats
- Bumper
- Chrome front bumper
- Chrome hubcaps
- Closed crankcase ventilation
- Custom Camper package and trim
- Custom chrome equipment
- Custom interior equipment
- Custom side molding package
- Engine governor
- Exterior rear view mirror
- Front stabilizer bar
- Fuel and vacuum pump, booster
- Fuel filter
- Full wheel covers
- Full-view rear window (standard on Super Custom)
- Gauge package
- Generator
- Governor
- Heater and defroster
- Heavy-duty battery
- Heavy-duty clutch
- Heavy-Duty cooling
- Heavy-duty front springs
- Heavy-duty radiator
- Heavy-duty rear springs
- Heavy-duty shock absorbers
- Heavy-duty starter
- Hubcaps
- Mounting brackets
- Oil bath air cleaner
- Optional ratio rear axle
- Pickup box floor
- Positive crankcase ventilation system
- Posi-traction
- Power steering
- Radio, AM and antenna
- Rear axle ratios
- Rear side marker lights
- Rear springs, auxiliary
- Right-hand door lock
- Shoulder harness
- Side marker lamps
- Side-mounted spare wheel carrier (Fenderside)
- SoftRay tinted glass
- Speed warning indicator
- Super Custom Truck equipment
- Tachometer
- Throttle control
- Towing hooks
- Vacuum power brakes
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1968 GMC Suburban and Panel Brochure – Coming Soon!
Provided for Information – 1968 Chevrolet 4×4 Trucks Brochure
1960 SAE Paper: GMC V-6 and V-12 Engine Development
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Provided for Information – 1968 Chevrolet Trucks – GM Factory Specifications Sheets